HOOLAHA HOOLAHA

Ua kapa ʻia ka lā 15 o ka ʻewalu o ka mahina ʻo "Mid-Autumn" no ka mea, hāʻule pololei ia i ka waena o ka hāʻule. ʻO ka Mid-Autumn Festival ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Zhongqiu Festival" a i ʻole "Reunion Festival"; Ua lilo ia i mea kaulana i ka wā o ka Song Dynasty a e ka Ming and Qing dynasties, ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma Kina, ʻo ia ka lua o ka ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka Spring Festival.

E nana i ka mahina piha

I loko o ka mōʻaukala, ua paʻa nā kānaka i nā manaʻo nani e pili ana i ka mahina, e like me Changʻe, ka Jade Rabbit, a me ka Jade Toad... ʻO kēia mau hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka mahina e hoʻokomo i kahi aloha kūʻokoʻa no ka Kina. Ua hōʻike ʻia lākou ma ka mele a Zhang Jiuling e like me "Ke piʻi aʻe ka mahina ʻālohilohi ma luna o ke kai, a i kēia manawa, ke kaʻana like nei mākou i ka lani hoʻokahi ʻoiai he mamao loa," ma ka paukū a Bai Juyi e like me ka melancholy o "Ke nānā ʻana i ke komohana ʻākau, ma hea koʻu kūlanakauhale? Huli. hikina hema, ʻehia mau manawa aʻu i ʻike ai i ka mahina piha a puni?" a ma nā huaʻōlelo a Su Shi e like me ka manaʻolana "Makemake au e ola lōʻihi nā kānaka a pau a hui pū i ka nani o kēia mahina, ʻoiai ke kaʻawale ʻia e nā kaukani mile."

He hōʻailona ka mahina piha i ka hui hou ʻana, a ʻo kona mālamalama mālamalama e hoʻomālamalama i nā manaʻo i loko o ko mākou puʻuwai, e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻouna i nā makemake mamao i ko mākou mau hoaaloha a me ko mākou ʻohana. Ma nā hana o nā manaʻo o ke kanaka, ma hea kahi makemake ʻole?

E ono i na mea ono o ke kau

I loko o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, ʻono nā kānaka i nā ʻano mea ʻono like ʻole o ka wā, e kaʻana like i kēia manawa o ka hui hou ʻana a me ka lokahi.

—MOONCAKE—

"ʻO nā keke liʻiliʻi, e like me ka nau ʻana i ka mahina, loaʻa ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻono i loko."

—PUA OSMANTUS—

ʻAi pinepine ka poʻe i ka mooncakes a hauʻoli i ka ʻala o nā pua osmanthus i ka Mid-Autumn Festival, e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai like ʻole i hana ʻia mai ka osmanthus, me nā keke a me nā kukui ka mea maʻamau. I ka pō o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, e nānā ana i ka ʻulaʻula osmanthus i ka mahina, e honi ana i ke ʻala o ka osmanthus, a me ka inu ʻana i ke kīʻaha o ka waina meli osmanthus e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka ʻono a me ka hauʻoli o ka ʻohana ua lilo ia i mea leʻaleʻa nani o ka. ʻahaʻaina. I kēia manawa, hoʻololi ka poʻe i ka waina ʻulaʻula no ka waina meli osmanthus.

 

—TARO—

He mea ʻai ʻono ke kalo i ka wā maʻamau, a ma muli o kona ʻano ʻaʻole i ʻai ʻia e nā ʻūhini, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia mai ka wā kahiko ma ke ʻano he "mea kanu i ka wā maʻamau, he mea nui i nā makahiki wi." Ma kekahi mau wahi ma Guangdong, he mea maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i ke kalo i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival. I kēia manawa, e kālua ana kēlā me kēia ʻohana i ka ipu kalo, e ʻākoakoa ana ma ke ʻano he ʻohana, e nanea ana i ka nani o ka mahina piha me ka ʻono ʻana i ke ʻala ʻono o ke kalo. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ke kalo i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole i ka hewa.

NAʻOLI I KA NANA

—E nana i ke kai—

I ka wā kahiko, ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i ka mahina i ka Mid-Autumn Festival, ua manaʻo ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke kai o ke kai i kekahi hanana nui ma ka ʻāina ʻo Zhejiang. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ka hana maʻamau o ka nānā ʻana i ke kai i ka Mid-Autumn Festival, me nā wehewehe kikoʻī i loaʻa ma ka Mei Cheng "Qi Fa" fu (Rhapsody on the Seven Stimuli) ma mua o ka Han Dynasty. Ma hope o ka Han Dynasty, ua ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ke kai i ka Mid-Autumn Festival. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻā a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kai ua like ia me ka ʻono ʻana i nā ʻono like ʻole o ke ola.

—NA KAMALAMA—

I ka pō o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, aia kahi hana maʻamau o nā kukui kukui e hoʻonui i ka mālamalama o ka mahina. I kēia lā, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Huguang, aia nō kahi ʻahaʻaina maʻamau o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā tile e hana i hale kiaʻi a me nā kukui kukui ma luna. Ma nā ʻāpana hema o ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze, he hana maʻamau ka hana ʻana i nā waʻa kukui. I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā kukui i ka Mid-Autumn Festival. Ma ka ʻatikala "Casual Talk on Seasonal Affairs" na Zhou Yunjin lāua ʻo He Xiangfei, ua ʻōlelo ʻia: "ʻO Guangdong kahi i pālahalaha nui ʻia ai ke kukui o nā kukui. Nā kukui, hana lākou i nā ʻano huaʻai, nā manu, nā holoholona, ​​nā iʻa, nā pepeke, a me nā huaʻōlelo e like me 'Celebrating Mid-Autumn,' e uhi ana iā lākou me ka pepa kala a pena ʻia i nā ʻano kala like ʻole e hoʻā ʻia i loko o nā ipukukui, a laila nakinaki ʻia i nā pou ʻohe me nā kaula a kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā ʻea a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa, a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kukui liʻiliʻi e hana i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano like ʻole a kau ʻia ma luna o ka hale, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'erecting Mid- Autumn 'a i 'ole 'ho'oulu i ka Mid-Autumn.' ʻO nā kukui i kau ʻia e nā ʻohana waiwai he mau zhang (he ana kuʻuna Kina, ma kahi o 3.3 mau mika) ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻākoakoa nā lālā o ka ʻohana ma lalo e inu a leʻaleʻa ʻO ke kūlanakauhale a pau i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e nā kukui, ua like ia me ke ao aniani." ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻamau o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā kukui i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival me he mea lā ʻelua wale nō ia ma ka Lantern Festival.

—Hoomana KUPUNA—

Nā Kuʻuna o ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma ka ʻāina ʻo Chaoshan o Guangdong. I ka ʻauinalā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, kūkulu kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kuahu ma ke keʻena nui, kau i nā papa o nā kūpuna, a hāʻawi i nā mea ala like ʻole. Ma hope o ka ʻālana, kālua ʻia nā mōhai, a ʻai pū ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻaina ahiahi.

—MAIKAI I KA "TU'ER YE"—

ʻO ka mahalo ʻana i ka "Tuʻer Ye" (Rabbit God) kahi hana maʻamau Mid-Autumn Festival i kaulana ma ka ʻākau o Kina, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia a puni ka Ming Dynasty. I ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma "Pekina Kahiko," ma waho o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mooncakes, aia kekahi ʻano maʻamau o ka mōhai ʻana i ka "Tuʻer Ye." ʻO ka "Tuʻer Ye" he poʻo lākeke a he kino kanaka, ʻaʻahu ʻia i ke kapa kila, lawe i ka hae ma kona kua, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e noho ana, e kū ana, e kuʻi ana me ka pestle, a i ʻole e holo ana i ka holoholona, ​​me nā pepeiao nui ʻelua e kū pololei ana. . I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka "Tuʻer Ye" no nā hana hoʻomana mahina i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival. Ma ka Qing Dynasty, ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia ka "Tuʻer Ye" i mea pāʻani no nā keiki i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival.

—E HOOMAIKAI ANA I KA OHANA—

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hui ʻana o ka ʻohana i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka mōʻī Tang a ulu aʻe i ka Song a me Ming dynasties. I kēia lā, hele nā ​​hale a pau i ke ao a hauʻoli i ka mahina piha i ka pō, e hoʻolauleʻa pū ana i ka ʻahaʻaina.

I loko o kēia ola wikiwiki a me ke au o ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana, aneane kēlā me kēia ʻohana i aloha nā mea aloha e noho ana, e aʻo ana, a e hana ana ma kahi kaʻawale; ʻO ka noho kaʻawale ma mua o ka hui ʻana ua lilo i mea maʻamau i ko mākou ola. ʻOiai ua ʻoi aku ka holomua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, me ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau hoʻololi pūnaewele ke hoʻololi i ka maka o ka launa pū ʻana me ke alo. I kēlā me kēia manawa, i kēlā me kēia wahi, i waena o nā hui kanaka, ʻo ka hui hou ʻana ka buzzword maikaʻi loa!