ʻO 0.1ml High-skirted scartred 96-maikaʻi maikaʻi

0.1ml High-spirtred 96 mau papa maikaʻi

ʻO PCR ka papa hana maikaʻi loa i hoʻohanaʻia ma Molecular Biology no nā noi likeʻole, kūikawā ma ka DNA i loko o ka DNA i loko o ka DNA i loko o ka DNA i loko o ka DNA i loko o ka DNA ma keʻanoʻo Pinmeese (PCR). Eia nā noi nui:

1. DNILLIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFICE:
ʻO ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻopiliʻana o DNA i nā noi Screection High Score-Opet-Opet

2.ʻO ka helu PCR (QPCR):
Kūpono no ka hana nui o ka PCR

3. O ke ahiahi:
Hanaʻia ma nā haʻawina genotyping e hoʻopili i nāʻano genetic genetic ma nā'āpana he nui.

4. Scree Scording:
Maikaʻi no nā crossing colnes ma nā hōʻike clole clover, eʻae i nā mea noiʻi e hōʻoia i keʻano o nā mea iʻikeʻia.

5
Pili i nā haʻawina e pili ana i nā mika i kuhikuhiʻia e nānā i nā hopena o nā mana kūikawā o ka hana Genek.

6.ʻO ka nānāʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe:
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea waiwai kiʻekiʻe, e kūpono ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā noi'ē aʻe a me nā noi'ē aʻe e koi ana i ka nānāʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui.

7. Nā Kūlana Kūlana:
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana o nā'āpana DNA a iʻole ka hopena i hoʻohālikelikeʻia no ka loiloi hopeʻana.